Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Noun Clause and Participle

Noun Clause (5) မ်ိဳး
မ်က္စိကျမင္၊ နားတြင္ၾကားနာ၊ ႏွာမွာနံ႕ရ၊ ႏွဳတ္တြင္ဆိုေျပာ၊ မေနာေတြးထင္ ဤငါးအင္ မွတ္လွ်င္ Noun Clause။ ( ဆရာႀကီးဦးစိုးျမိဳင္၏ ေဆာင္ပုဒ္ျဖစ္သည္။

I see that........
I hear that......
I smell that......
He said that......
We believe that.......
I think that........
I know that....
I can't guess that, ( what).....
I hope that.....

Participle အေၾကာင္း
၁။ participle သံုးႏွဳန္းၾကြယ္၊ မွတ္ဖြယ္ P (3) or (4) လံုး
(1)present participle
(2)past participle
(3)perfect participle
(4)passive participle

၂။ ၿပိဳင္တူျဖစ္ပြား ေရွ႔ေနာက္ထား ကတၱားတစ္ခုသံုး
s.....p....o..po-ving....o...po
s..o..po,ving..o...po
ving..o...po, s..p..o..po

၃။ အရင္ျဖစ္ရာေရွ႔ကလာ ေနာက္မွာဒုႏွင္႔ဆံုး
s...p..o...po, ving...o..po
ving..o..po-s..p..o..po

၄။   Be ႏွင္႔လွဳတ္ရွား ႀကိယာမ်ားႏွစ္ပါးအကုန္လံုး
Being ..o..po, s...p...o..po
s..p..o..po, being..o...po

၅။ ဝိတ္ဘတ္မ်ားစြက္ ေရးနည္းဖက္ ႏွစ္သက္သံုးပါအုန္း
After
without
while
On being
For --ving

၆။ ျမင္ၾကားပုဒ္ေနာက္ နာမ္စုေရာက္ ေပါက္ေျမာက္ေရးသည္ကံုး
knowing that
Fearing that
Saying that
accommodation in
၇။ ကတၱားမတူ ႏွစ္မ်ိဳးမူ ဥာဏ္ကူေျပာင္းျပန္သံုး
s--ving..o..po,s..p..o..po

၈။ အခ်ိန္ကြာဟ စိုးစဥ္းမွ် သံုးပါဆက္လက္သံုး
Opening that door of elevator, we took off.

၉။ အခ်ိန္ကြာဟ ႀကီးမားမွ တစ္ဝၿပီးေျမာက္သံုး
Having -v3 ..o.. po, s ..p..o..po
Having  been..v3..po, s..p..o..po

.............................................
Represented by Ashin Thuseitta ( Nalanda University, India)



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